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Veterans in Action

Small Wins, Big Change: The Psychology of Achievement in Recovery

Small wins, big change

The Power of Small Achievements

Most people seeking recovery from trauma or major life changes hope for a dramatic turning point, a singular moment of transformation. The reality, however, is quite different. Genuine, sustainable healing is almost always built on a steady series of meaningful and cumulative small wins.

When someone experiences trauma, the brain is forced into survival mode. Everyday tasks may seem overwhelming, and hope can be hard to grasp. Yet, it is the humble act of noticing and celebrating small achievements that yields the most profound changes. These moments not only provide confidence, but also trigger actual neurological and psychological effects. By recognising these steps, we gradually retrain a traumatised brain to believe in progress, resilience and the possibility of a brighter future.

The Science: How Small Wins Reshape Recovery

Recent psychological research reveals the remarkable impact of small achievements on recovery after trauma. Each time we acknowledge a minor victory, such as a short walk or a simple act of self-care, the brain releases dopamine, our natural ‘reward’ chemical. This gives an emotional lift, reinforces healthy neural pathways, and strengthens the motivation to keep going.

This is not just positive thinking; it is backed by scientific evidence. Studies from respected institutions show that breaking large, intimidating goals into smaller, achievable steps – and celebrating those – acts as a natural buffer against stress and anxiety. This nurture of self-efficacy, the belief in our own ability to effect change, is at the very heart of motivation and resilience.

For individuals affected by trauma, these small steps are even more vital. They calm an overactive nervous system and inject moments of hope and stability into otherwise turbulent lives. By focusing on what is possible today, even if only a single task, individuals begin to see that progress is not just likely, but inevitable.

Post-Traumatic Growth: The Value of Incremental Change

For over two decades, psychologists such as Tedeschi and Calhoun have investigated what is now called Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG). Unlike resilience, which refers to a return to baseline after difficulty, PTG is about moving beyond baseline and discovering new meaning following adversity. This process unfolds in phases: struggle, survival, reflection, rebuilding and, eventually, transformation.

Small wins are vital at each step. Early on, simply getting out of bed or cooking a meal can mark the shift from mere survival to the beginning of recovery. As these successes accumulate, more ambitious goals become attainable, such as reconnecting with loved ones, returning to work or pursuing new ambitions.

Therapists often use tools such as the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory to measure these positive changes. PTG is far from rare. Instead, it is a natural outcome for many who commit to an incremental, step-by-step approach, frequently supported by peers or professionals who understand the journey.

VIA’s Philosophy: Growth Through Micro-Achievements

At Veterans In Action (VIA), the principle of small wins is woven into everything we do. Each day a veteran accomplishes something they could not do previously, even if only participating in a team project or reaching out to a friend, that is counted as progress. Rather than focusing solely on outcomes, VIA’s approach honours every step, recognising that every success, however minor, is a genuine achievement.

VIA puts the emphasis firmly on community, collaboration and mutual support. When veterans work together, share experiences, and learn side by side, they rediscover purpose and build confidence at a manageable pace. This sense of belonging and shared endeavour is vital to recovery, especially when the pace of change varies for each person.

Examples in VIA programmes include learning fresh skills, volunteering, or simply attending a session on a difficult day. Over time, these micro-achievements add up, forming the solid foundation for more major life changes. VIA’s data and observations reveal that when veterans can see and acknowledge their progress, even the largest challenges begin to feel surmountable.

Evidence-Based Strategies: Harnessing Small Wins

There is solid evidence to support the power of small wins. Tracking progress, whether in a diary, a group discussion, or even mentally before bed, focuses attention on achievement rather than what remains undone. This builds a positive feedback loop: seeing progress motivates further effort, while setbacks become temporary challenges rather than failures.linkedin+2

Studies also highlight that celebrating small victories is strongly linked to lower rates of depression, increased life satisfaction and better emotional regulation. These habits can be cultivated through therapy, self-help strategies, or within a supportive group environment like VIA.

Therapeutic models such as Cognitive Processing Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction frequently recommend this approach. By encouraging individuals to focus on present-moment achievements and manageable actions, these therapies help prevent setbacks from spiralling into more severe setbacks. Instead, progress, however slow, becomes the focus.

Practical Steps for Veterans and Survivors

If you, or someone you care about, are coping with trauma, these small-win strategies can be remarkably powerful:

  • Set one or two achievable daily goals, such as making your bed or getting out for some fresh air.
  • Before sleeping, jot down or think about something positive that went well, even if it was only starting a difficult conversation.
  • Seek support in activities that foster teamwork, creativity or physical challenge, to reconnect with your own agency and purpose.
  • Focus on your journey, not comparisons; every path is personal, and progress is best measured against your own history, not someone else’s.
  • Accept that growth does not make pain vanish, but it does create new space for possibility, meaning and improved wellbeing.

Conclusion Small Steps, Lasting Transformation

Trauma can cast a long shadow, making recovery appear unattainable. Yet, within the daily effort of healing lies a quiet revolution. Every small win is a spark of hope, a building block for resilience and, over time, a clear path towards post-traumatic growth. At VIA and in the wider recovery community, we celebrate each small achievement, recognising that these moments are not just milestones along the way, but the very core of sustained change and a renewed sense of self.

In the end, there truly is no such thing as a small victory.

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I needed focus I needed something to fill my time, well maybe not fill my time but something to focus on like a target, a needed to get back my drive.

I started to help VIA ‘Veterans In Action’ and found something that I could do, use the old skills that I learnt in the army and more since I left which I did not register I had.

I had been missing that motivation to do something that I wanted to do and gain that level of self-gratification and achievement.

Everybody has a skill set, but it’s the motivation to use it we can lose, VIA have various projects on the go all the time, hopefully I have found my niche to help them and myself to gain personal gratification by being  a member of a team again and a job well done.

After discussions I realised that it’s this which advances my mental well-being and my ongoing fight against depression and the feeling of worthlessness.

I have woken up, helping hand in hand with fellow soldiers suffering from labelled disorders finding strength from weakness, realising what helps them generally does helps me, the recognition has been an awakening.”

Ian ‘Chalky’ White former 17th/21st Lancers and B Sqn 22 SAS

Veterans In Action have been filming our expeditions for many years for our YouTube Channel, Veterans Expeditions Overland, and through this experience of not only running the expeditions but also capturing footage that enables veterans who have taken part in a place of reference to recapture how they felt by taking part.

The Veterans In Focus project enables veterans to learn new skills and record not only the expeditions we run but also the day-to-day work on all projects connecting them all together so everyone feels involved in all aspects of the work we do.

VIA take a long-term approach to helping veterans who suffer to enable them to grow within a project working alongside their peers. All this can be achieved within this project which can be ongoing and would allow veterans to learn new skills or to pass on skills learned during their time in the services

Some of the outcomes of the project are a sense of purpose, regaining confidence and working in an environment alongside other veterans where they can instantly feel relaxed, chilled-out, secure, and safe.

Veterans can work at their own pace, stop thinking negatively, concentrate, learn new skills, be part of building something, and most importantly where problems are understood this will positively impact mood and stress levels.

For those involved in the project, they can also get involved on an expedition HERE

I became involved with VIA in 2010 after my life took a turn for the worse and was invited along to do some fundraising with them.  This helped me no end and in time my life got back on track.  I completed a Union Flag Walk with them from Cape Wrath to Land’s End which again helped as walking and talking with other veterans with similar stories was a great help in understanding how I was feeling.  I gained control of my life again.

In 2019, I took part in an overland expedition travelling through the Spanish Pyrenees and whilst away my life took a turn for the worse again due to family problems back in the UK.  On my return I had to start again and rebuild and focus on the future and with the help of Veterans In Action I got back on track and took control.

I now own and run my own courier business.

Mark Colman former Royal Engineers

To date, we have travelled 25,000 miles travelling through 30 different countries and some of them several times both on overland expeditions for humanitarian aid through the pandemic and more recently supplying medical humanitarian aid to Ukraine.

It is important to note that to take part in one of our overland expeditions we insist that veterans get involved in the BUILD IT part of the project. The reason for this is part of the Post Traumatic Growth process which is our method for helping veterans so that veterans can grow within a team of their peers, learning new skills and relearning old skill sets that may have been forgotten after service.

Leading up to an expedition involves expedition training which will include off-road driving, navigation, camp setups, camp cooking and daily maintenance, something most veterans will understand from their time in the services.

It would be unfair for any individual to turn up on the day of an expedition who hadn’t previously been involved as everyone else would have been working together over a long period of time so due to the very nature of the mental health problems of those we take out on expedition turning up on day 1 for any individual could become very difficult to find where they fit in no matter how welcoming everyone was.

It is the involvement long-term on building the vehicles that enable veterans to grow that gets them to a place where they fully enjoy all aspects of the expedition experience starting from the minute that an overland expedition sets off.